Home prices began to stabilize during 2009, and homes sales showed some signs of encouragement. We expect more of the same in 2010, although there will be some additional headwinds: higher rates and expiring tax incentives will likely create a lull during the summer months. After a modestly good start to the year, home prices could actually decline in some areas by 5% to 7% once the temporary stimulus expires. In the end, however, home prices should eventually and slowly begin to firm up toward the end of the year.
The Fed will have their hands full during 2010, and a big question will be whether the Fed can retain their independence in the face of political pressure. Remember, the long-term best interests of the country often conflict with the short-term reelection interests of politicians.
It’s highly likely that the Fed will be “on hold” for rate changes during most of 2010. The Fed will have to try and play Goldilocks…and get it “just right” for the amount of time they leave interest rates at these historically low levels. Hike rates too soon, and it could derail an already fragile US economic recovery. And let’s remember that the government has literally spent Trillions to try and provide stimulus to spark that economic recovery. And the Fed will likely err on the side of keeping rates lower longer, as they certainly would not want to send the US into a double-dip recession, making all the stimulus appear to be a wasted effort. And the Fed will have an excuse to keep rates low, so long as unemployment shows no sign of improving. But there is a very big risk in keeping rates too low too long…and that is inflation.
While inflation doesn’t appear to be a present concern, it can be very difficult to control once it takes hold. And its effects can be very damaging. Inflation is the enemy of all Bonds – and if it does take center stage, the Fed will have to hike rates very aggressively to attempt to keep it at bay.
2010 is a big election year, and politicians will be doing their best to influence the Fed to keep rates low. With 36 of 100 Senate seats being contested and all members of the House facing re-election, there could be some interesting changes ahead. Currently, the Senate is made up of 58 Democrats, 40 Republicans, and 2 Independents. But, as mentioned above, 36 of those positions are up for re-election. In the House, there are 256 Democrats, 178 Republicans, and 1 vacancy…and they all face re-election. When the votes are counted, I see Democrats losing a number of seats…but probably not enough for Republicans to regain control.
Now for the big question… where will home loan rates go during 2010 and why? We’ve been forecasting rates for a long time, and this is by far the easiest call we have ever had. Rates are going higher in 2010. We do not think that the low rates seen during 2009 will be seen again. There will be more supply coming to the market in the first quarter, while the Fed’s purchases will be winding down. The overall trend for rates during this period will be higher, but as usual, this will never happen in a straight line. There will be waves and cycles moving up and down – but the trend is clearly up for rates.
Once the Fed’s Mortgage Backed Security buying program has expired at the end of March, it is likely that rates will edge higher still towards the summer. Eventually, supply will decline as origination volume slows – and mortgage rates should stabilize. But if there are hints that the Fed will be looking to hike rates, thus signaling the end of the carry trade, mortgage pricing will significantly worsen. The range for rates during 2010 is wide, with the lower end just above 5% toward the very beginning of the year. The upper end of the range could be as high as 6.5%, with rates being very volatile throughout. It is typical to see prices worsen more rapidly than they improve…but 2010 will exaggerate that characteristic, with pricing losses coming far more quickly and sharply than pricing improvements.
Final Words of Wisdom
Overall, 2010 will look better than 2009. But, good economic news is a double-edged sword, as it increases the risk of rising taxes and rates.
And finally, in today’s wired world of Internet news and social networking sites…don’t confuse data with insight. Remember data is everywhere – anyone can regurgitate economic report numbers. But trusted insight and advice is a valued commodity.
Again, this article written by Barry Habib with the Mortgage Market Guide online. The service his company provides is usually dead on when it comes to preidctions – and is a wealth of information for mortgage originators.